Blog

Do I have to file a tax return?

Do I have to file a tax return?

Whether or not you file a tax return depends on these 3 factors:

1)  Gross Income.

What is included in gross income?

  • Goods, property and services that is not exempt from tax.
  • Income made outside the U.S.
  • Self-employed income includes:
    • Any trade or business as a sole proprietor
    • Independent contractor
    • Member of a partnership
    • Any form of business for yourself

Gross Income test

Generally, you must file if your gross income is greater than $22,400. However, depending on your filing status and age you might have a lower gross income limit.

2) Filling status.

Filing status is determined on the last day of your tax year (December 31st).

There are 5 filing statuses namely:

1) Single: for tax purposes, a single person is someone who is unmarried as of the last day of the year. You are considered unmarried if as of December 31st if you are legally separated or divorced from your spouse according to state law.

2)Head of Household: To file as head of household you must meet all of the following requirements:

    • You paid more than half the costs of keeping up a home
    • A qualifying person lived with you for at least 6 months
    • You are unmarried or considered unmarried as of December 31st. To be considered unmarried, you must meet the following tests:
      • You do not file a return with your spouse
      • You paid more than half the costs of keeping a home
      • Your spouse did not live in your home for at least 6 months (temporary absences do not count)
      • Your home was the main home of your child
      • Your must pass the exemption test for the child

 Married Individuals: married individuals living in the same home have only 2 choices to file their tax return:

3)Married Filing Jointly: if you and spouse choose to file a tax return together then you file a married filing jointly return

4) Married Filing Separately: If you and your spouse choose to file a separate return then you file a married filing separate return. This is the least advantageous filing status. You lose most tax credits and deductions in a married separate return.
5) Qualifying widow(er) with dependent: If your spouse died in the most recent tax year, you may qualify to use qualifying widower with dependent child as your tax status for 2 years following the tax return.
 3) Age.

If you are 65 or older at the end of the year, you are allowed a higher amount of income than other taxpayers before you have to file. If you were born on January 1 1949, you are considered 65 at the end of 2013.

  Do I file a tax return chart?

Filing Status Age (2013 Tax year) Gross Income Limit
Single Under 65 $10,000
Single Over 65 $11,500
Married Filing Jointly Under 65 (both spouses) $20,000
Married Filing Jointly Over 65 (one spouse) $21,200
Married Filing Jointly Over 65 (both spouses) $22,400
Married Filing Separately Any age $3,900
Head of Household Under 65 $12,850
Head of Over 65 $14,350
Qualifying widow(er) with dependent child Under 65 $16,100
Qualifying widow(er) with dependent child Over 65 $17,300

Dependents

If someone else can claim you as a dependent, then different filing requirements apply to you. As a dependent you must file if:

  • Your income was more than $1,000 from investments, or
  • Your income was more than $6,100 from wages

     

     

Which form should I use?

Form 1040EZ– is the simplest to use. You can use this form if you are:

  • Under the age of 65,
  • Do not claim any dependents, adjustments, and credits.
  • Make less than $100,000
  • Have not filed bankruptcy after 2005

Form 1040A: You can use this form if you:

  • Have income from sources other than wages
  • Have certain adjustments to income
  • Make less than $100,000.

Form 1040: You can use this form:

  • If you cannot use 1040EZ or 1040A you must use 1040.
  • You can report all types of income, deductions and credits.